Rick Santorum ends presidency bid

Rick Santorum: "We are not done fighting"

Republican presidential candidate Rick Santorum has ended his bid for for the White House, leaving Mitt Romney as the presumptive nominee.

The former Pennsylvania senator made the announcement at a news conference in the city of Gettysburg.

"While this presidential race is over for me, we are not done fighting," said Mr Santorum, a social conservative.

He had been campaigning in Pennsylvania, his home state, ahead of its primary on 24 April.

But he was far behind Mr Romney in terms of funding and was in danger of losing the state for the second time in six years, analysts said.

In 2006 Mr Santorum lost his Pennsylvania Senate seat by an 18-point margin.

In the current race for the Republican nomination, Mr Santorum lags far behind Mr Romney in terms of the number of delegates needed to seal the nomination at the Republican convention in Tampa, Florida, in late August.

'Against all odds'

Mr Santorum's children and his wife Karen stood behind him in Gettysburg as he made the announcement that he was suspending his campaign.

Continue reading the main story Daniel Nasaw BBC News, Washington

Rick Santorum's withdrawal from the Republican presidential race certifies what the US has known since last month: Mitt Romney will be the party's nominee to take on President Barack Obama in November.

The former Pennsylvania senator shot to prominence with a surprise victory in the Iowa caucuses in January, and nipped close enough at Mr Romney's heels to keep the race interesting.

But with each victory Mr Romney chalked up, Mr Santorum's path to the nomination grew narrower and the calls for him to yield to the party establishment's favourite grew louder.

Recent polls had shown Mr Romney gaining on him fast in his home state of Pennsylvania.

His staunch social conservatism and on-his-sleeve Catholicism won Mr Santorum support from the religious conservatives who are a key voting bloc in the Republican electorate.

But wealthy donors along with rank-and-file voters, centrists and independents rejected him in favour of Mr Romney. Many within the Republican party leadership feared if Mr Santorum were nominated, the party would suffer a historic rout in November.

It remains to be seen now whether Mr Santorum's supporters, especially religious conservatives, will fall in line behind Mr Romney. If they stay home in November, it will be nearly impossible for the Republicans to take the White House.

He had taken time off the campaign trail in recent days as his three-year-old daughter Isabella, who has a rare genetic disorder, was admitted to hospital.

Mr Santorum proved to be the most resilient of the Republican rivals challenging Mr Romney's front-runner status.

In his statement he said he had surpassed expectations, adding that "against all odds, we won 11 states, millions of voters, millions of votes".

"We were winning in a very different way," Mr Santorum said, "We were touching hearts."

Mr Santorum won a total of 11 primaries and caucuses, and picked up additional delegates in states that awarded them proportionally.

He emerged on the national scene on the night of the Iowa caucuses in January, eventually winning the state by a whisker after victory was initially handed to Mr Romney.

His old-fashioned, hard-working campaign style saw him visit every one of the Iowa's 99 counties in the months preceding the vote, and won him the respect and support of many in the state.

He continued to garner strong support in the Midwest and in the South, halting Mr Romney in a swathe of states from Minnesota to Alabama and as far west as Colorado and North Dakota.

In conceding that he could not win the nomination Mr Santorum made no specific mention of Mr Romney, and did not say whether he planned to endorse the front-runner.

However, he reportedly telephoned the former governor to concede shortly before speaking to reporters.

In a statement, Mr Romney congratulated Mr Santorum on his campaign, calling him an "able and worthy competitor".

"He has proven himself to be an important voice in our party and in the nation," the former Massachusetts governor said.

Gingrich and Paul defiant

Meanwhile, fellow candidate Newt Gingrich said Mr Santorum had run a "remarkable campaign", adding that "his success is a testament to his tenacity and the power of conservative principles".

Mr Gingrich, though, insisted that he would remain in the race in an effort to broaden the policy discussion and offer a conservative alternative to Mr Romney.

Texas Congressman Ron Paul congratulated the former senator on running a "spirited campaign". Mr Paul has the fewest delegates but, like Mr Gingrich, has refused to pull out of the contest.

Despite them remaining in the race, many analysts quickly characterised Mr Santorum's decision as the moment the general election campaign effectively began.

Mr Romney, who made his fortune in a private equity firm is now seen as the man to take on Democratic President Barack Obama, a former law professor and community organiser, in November's election.

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